诗中“胜美玉”,“过冰清”,写出水晶的质地美,而“亦欲应时明”则描绘出水晶充满灵性的动态美,耐人寻味。罗维是有独特眼光,懂得水晶真谛,第一个称赞水晶超过美玉的伟大诗人。他的认识已被千年之后的科学理论所证实;以水晶为直接吟咏对象的诗篇还有:
无色水晶以晶莹美丽、洁净透明着称。衡量无色水晶主要看它的纯度,越纯、越透明越好。干净的、无瑕疵的、杂质少的价值就高。无色的水晶如果很脏,就没有利用价值。
These improvements involve unique constructions with programmable lattice symmetries and well-defined crystal behavior, responsive products that leverage the intrinsic properties of nucleic acids to manipulate structures on demand, nanoparticle superlattices grown epitaxially from surfaces and colloidal crystals which provide insights into mild–subject interactions. Looking ahead, we obstacle the community to leverage the extraordinary structural Handle afforded by crystal engineering with DNA to synthesize lessons of functional resources that thrust beyond what continues to be doable with In a natural way transpiring crystalline products or People created by far more traditional procedures.
Big crystals of diamond are important gemstones. The crystal has other exciting Homes; it's the more info very best seem velocity of any sound and is the greatest conductor of warmth. Besides diamond, the opposite widespread type of carbon is graphite, that's a layered content. Every carbon atom has three coplanar around neighbours, forming an arrangement called the honeycomb lattice. A few-dimensional graphite crystals are obtained by stacking identical levels.
《全唐诗》卷七八五载《白雪歌》:“鸟啄冰潭玉镜开,风敲檐溜水晶折。”
无色水晶与无色长石因折射率和密度十分接近故较难区分。主要方法是放大检查。长石有两组极完全解理,显微镜下可见两组解理相交而成的“娱蛤状”包裹体或细直的纹理,而水晶则无解理发育,仅有时可见断续不规则的裂理。
水晶原石观赏石,从字面意义理解:观赏水晶石的原貌,即经过抛光去皮后的包裹体水晶和原色水晶,不需雕刻不求象形就具有非常高的观赏价值和收藏价值。此类水晶观赏石对质地要求非常之高,水晶晶体通透干净,颜色艳丽,意境鲜明深刻的价值就高,它的价值特点就好比钻石,实实在在石头本身的价值。
发晶:无色、浅黄、浅褐等,可因含金红石常呈金黄、褐红等色,含电气石常呈灰黑色;含阳起石而呈灰绿色。
水晶常以晶簇、晶洞形式产出,其中水晶洞一般存在于由火山喷发而形成的巨厚熔岩流层的火成岩与玄武岩中。火山喷发时所含的气体或热水溶蚀等作用导致岩层中出现大量的孔隙,当富含硅质矿物的流体进入较薄的熔岩孔隙中,且温、压条件合适时将结晶沉淀出水晶等矿物。
⑤化学稳定�?非常好,在常温下仅溶解于氢氟酸,不溶解于其它各类酸、碱。在高温高压条件下可溶解于碳酸钠溶液中。
被主体水晶所捕获的包裹体。原生包裹体通常为固相,形态较规则。水晶中典型的原成包裹体有金红石、电气石、黄铁矿等,也会见到岩石碎屑或集合体。
Orthorhombic: They are rhombic prisms and dipyramids that resemble tetragons but devoid of sq. cross-sections.
⑦双色水晶:一种紫色和黄色共存一体的水晶,紫色、黄色之间界限较明显,分别占据晶块的一部分。
水晶观赏石是天然水晶中最具代表的作品,具有其他宝石都不具备的观赏性。不论是玉石翡翠还是都要经过雕琢后次能体现他的价值,而水晶观赏石只需要将表面进行抛光,即展现出晶体内所包裹的物质,直接欣赏原汁原味的水晶石。